May 18, 1980 was a landmark day for anyone who lived in the
Pacific Northwest…especially if you lay in the path of Mt St. Helens. Everyone who lived here can tell you what that day was like - it was etched in our memory. For weeks we had been watching the news and
listening to the nightly updates on the activity of the volcano. We saw old Harry Truman declare that he would
not leave his mountain. There were
beautiful pictures of a near perfect looking snowcapped peak and a pristine
lake in front of it. We heard from the
geologists what could happen. We learned
about the connection of seismic activity and the volcano’s awakening. From March to May 18, 1980, we learned a lot
of things. My grandmother’s diary in
1980 begins most entries on what Mt St Helen’s was doing that day. She noted the small eruptions of steam out of
the crater and the several small earthquakes.
Grandma talked about the news reports and stories about old Harry
Truman. Every night we saw something
about the volcano. It was kind of
exciting…until May 18th and then it was frightening.
There was a large earthquake at 8:32 am that caused the
entire north face of the volcano to collapse and then there was a huge eruption
with an 80,000 feet ash column that rose from the volcano. Those beautiful glaciers in an instant became
a mud flow that decimated everything in its path. Within seconds, 57 people died who lived
around that volcano. The pristine
forests, beautiful lake and scenic vistas were replaced with something that had
been laid bare of all life. We didn’t
have the 24 hour news channels back then and had to wait for the evening news
and special reports to find out what was happening. It was only a few hours after the eruption
when we began having ash fall from the sky.
Within a short time, there was a few inches of ash on the ground in the
middle of late spring day. It almost
looked like snow had fallen and you couldn’t see too far in front of you
because the visibility was so bad. The
news reports cautioned people to stay home and only drive if absolutely
necessary. They didn’t know what the ash
would do to the engines in the cars.
While Lewiston, ID received a couple of inches of ash, Spokane, WA just
a 100 miles northeast had 4-5 inches of ash on the ground. There were other cities that even had more
ash. Ash reached eleven states and drifted
around the world for two weeks.
We hadn’t yet seen the famous footage of the volcanic
eruption, that wouldn’t happen until the next few days. When I set off the next day to walk to
school, I was wearing an air mask. My
seventh grade physical geology class was quite interesting. We paid close attention and questioned our teacher
on what had happened. We were much more
knowledgeable than we had been earlier that year. All of the news reports had educated us on
what was going on…I don’t remember if we saw it on the Monday news…it might
have been later in the week….but that footage that was taken that showed moment
by moment the destruction of Mt St Helens was mesmerizing…and is still
mesmerizing today.
Life was different back in 1980. We had a limited amount of television
channels to watch and most of the news was on in the evening. The newspaper was filled with reports of ash
amounts in all of the surrounding areas and dire warnings of caution around the
ash. No matter how old I grow, I will
never forget that day. I won’t forget
the darkening sky, the falling ash, my terrified cat who could tell something
was happening before the rest of us, or the footage of that eruption and
pictures of the towering ash column that stretched over the volcano. There has been intermittent activity at Mt St
Helens during the past thirty three years since it erupted. I can remember driving along the Columbia
Gorge years after the eruption and still seeing the remnants of the ash along the
road…and after all this time, life seems to be growing back slowly but surely
around the volcano. It is hard to
believe that it is 33 years ago today…I don’t think that I will ever forget May
18th or the days that followed.
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